Which of the following best defines receptive language?

Receptive language refers specifically to the skills and processes involved in understanding information received through spoken or written language. It encompasses the ability to comprehend words, sentences, and concepts communicated by others, which is essential for effective communication. This understanding is foundational for learning and engaging in conversations, as it allows individuals to interpret messages and respond appropriately.

The other options involve different aspects of language skills. The ability to produce spoken language pertains to expressive language, which focuses on how individuals convey their thoughts and ideas. Reading and writing skills are often categorized under literacy, while the capacity to use language in social contexts refers to pragmatic language skills, which emphasize the social rules and norms related to communication. Thus, while all options relate to language development, understanding spoken or written language is distinctly captured by the definition of receptive language.