What is alexia?

Alexia is indeed defined as a type of dyslexia that is acquired typically due to injury or damage to specific areas of the brain involved in reading. This condition affects an individual's ability to read despite having previously developed reading skills. It can occur as a result of brain trauma, stroke, or other neurological impairments that impact the language centers in the brain.

In the context of ESE, understanding alexia is crucial because it highlights the range of reading disabilities that can arise from various medical conditions. This knowledge assists educators and specialists in identifying and providing appropriate interventions for individuals who may have lost their reading abilities due to such injuries.

The other options do not accurately define alexia. Methods for enhancing reading and formal reading programs do not specifically relate to the neurological basis of reading deficits, while skills in reading poetry pertain to a literary practice rather than a condition affecting reading ability.