What does the alphabetic principle explain?

The alphabetic principle refers to the understanding that letters and groups of letters can represent the sounds of spoken language. This principle is foundational for developing reading and writing skills, as it lays the groundwork for phonics instruction and enables learners to decode and encode words. Recognizing that each letter corresponds to a specific sound allows students to sound out words and ultimately helps them understand written text. By mastering the alphabetic principle, students can become more proficient readers as they learn to associate sounds with letters and syllables. This understanding is critical for literacy development, making it essential in early education and for students with learning difficulties who may require specialized instruction.