What does Task-Based Instruction focus on in teaching language?

Task-Based Instruction emphasizes engaging learners in meaningful communication through age-appropriate tasks. This instructional approach centers on real-life situations where students can use the language pragmatically rather than simply focusing on rote memorization or explicit grammar instruction. The tasks are designed to reflect actual language usage, helping students to develop communicative competence in a more natural and effective manner.

By involving students in tasks that require them to negotiate meaning, solve problems, or complete projects, Task-Based Instruction encourages collaboration, critical thinking, and practical application of language skills. This method is grounded in the belief that language acquisition is enhanced through active participation and authentic use of language, rather than through isolated learning of vocabulary or grammar rules.