What defines dyslexia?

Dyslexia is specifically defined as a learning disability that primarily affects reading skills. Individuals with dyslexia often struggle with word recognition, decoding, and phonological processing, which can significantly impact their ability to read fluently and effectively. While it may also lead to difficulties in text comprehension due to these foundational reading challenges, the core definition of dyslexia emphasizes it as a learning disability rather than a broader issue related to social-emotional factors or mathematics. Thus, this answer accurately captures the essence of dyslexia and distinguishes it from other learning difficulties.