What component of language deals with the organization and arrangement of words?

The organization and arrangement of words in a sentence fall under the category of grammar. Grammar encompasses the rules that dictate how words combine to form phrases and sentences, thereby providing clarity and structure to language. It includes aspects such as sentence structure (syntax), word forms (morphology), and punctuation, all of which contribute to effective communication. By adhering to grammatical rules, speakers and writers can convey their messages in a way that is understandable and coherent.

In contrast, phonology relates to the sounds of language and how they are used, while semantics deals with the meanings of words and sentences. Pragmatics focuses on the context of language use and how meaning can change depending on the situation. Understanding these distinctions reinforces the significance of grammar as the component specifically concerned with word organization and arrangement.